Difference between revisions of "Minutes-4-5-2012"

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#* New procedures for the O-ring replacements  
 
#* New procedures for the O-ring replacements  
 
#* Production status
 
#* Production status
# Results from the [http://www.jlab.org/Hall-D/detector/fdc/document/oxygen.pdf oxygen studies] (Lubomir)
+
# Results from the [http://www.jlab.org/Hall-D/detector/fdc/documents/oxygen.pdf oxygen studies] (Lubomir)
 
# Engineering update (Bill)  
 
# Engineering update (Bill)  
 
# Electronics update (Chris)
 
# Electronics update (Chris)
# Possibilities for cluster counting (Lubomir)
+
# Possibilities for [http://www.jlab.org/Hall-D/detector/fdc/documents/ClusterCounting.pdf cluster counting] (Lubomir)
 
# Other
 
# Other
  
<!--
 
  
 
= Minutes =
 
= Minutes =
  
Participants: Tim, Dave, Simon, Beni, Chris, John, Casey, and Lubomir.   
+
Participants: Bill, Dave, Chris, Nick, Mark, Simon, Beni, Eugene, and Lubomir.   
  
 
== Production ==
 
== Production ==
  
- Dave: Remaining to be done on package #3: last two wire frames to be electroplated and Chris has to put the elements on one of them; daughter cards on one type-2 cathode to be installed. Package #4: all wire frames were laminated, on three the caps were already replaced and tested and Anatoly is working on the fourth one; one wire frame strung. The plan is to stop the installation of the third package, stop the wire frame production after finishing the last one and stop at least by Monday the cathode production. The hope is by that time we will have an idea how to fix the oxygen leakage into the chambers.  
+
- Dave: Chris put components on two wire planes for package #3, they remain to be deadened. Anatoly is gluing daughter cards on cathodes for package #4. One end window for package #4 that was recently made has a wavy mylar surface. We suspect the surface of the transfer ring was slippery, since before it was used to tension clear mylar for the gusset ring. The rule will be always to sand the transfer ring before using for the end windows. We will have to redo the end window: first sand the old mylar and tension it again. Tomorrow, after the first cell of package #3 is assembled, we will resume stringing wire boards; stringing was suspended for several weeks due to the oxygen problem.
  
- Lubomir: fourth cell of the third package was tested with a source and a scope. All channels are OK, but a leakage was found at the top end window.
+
- On Monday we disassembled the third package. The old O-rings of the two end windows and the wire frame for the first cell were removed using aceton to clean the super glue. Casey invented a cover for the wires to prevent aceton spills. Then the grooves were double coated with Hysol, Viton O-rings were installed today and we assembled the first cell right after the meeting. Dave wrote the procedures for the replacement of the O-rings, waiting now for signatures. The depth of the groove after coating: according to Bill the depth should not be reduced by more than 10 mils; Dave measured it: 1-5 mils.  
  
== Oxygen contamination in the first package ==
+
- Two or three type-1 frames have to be "converted" into type-2. Bill explained how to do this: put Scotchweld in the groove, use razor blade to level it and after curing possibly sand it.
  
- Beni: after replacing the plastic rods on the first package with aluminum ones the pressure inside the chamber increased from 70 to 110 Pa. To keep the pressure the same we had to decrease the flow from 200 to 300 scc/min. So, the main effect was that we improved the tightness of the chamber significantly but the oxygen percentage improved just a little (~10%).
+
== Results from the oxygen studies ==
  
- Replacing the old O-rings (EPDM) with new (Buna-N, or Nitrile) on the testing chamber resulted in decreasing the oxygen from 1400 vpm to 940 vpm (in three days, last value stable for several hours) which is not enough. The configuration of the testing chamber was from bottom to top: Lexan, spacer ring with two new O-rings, cathode type-2, end-window with new O-ring.  
+
- Lubomir started working on a document describing the oxygen tests. The most important table with the measurements using the testing chamber is linked above. Important step from configuration #7 to #8: only the G10 groove was coated resulting in oxygen change from 1400 ppm to 280 ppm. To estimate the change factor we have to subtract the oxygen in the supply line. Beni measured it before using T-connector right at the chamber inlet: 200ppm. Lubomir measured it again by directly plugging the supply line into the sensor using the same tubing: 50ppm. The difference might be due to contamination from the chamber itself when using T-connector, or due to the higher pressure that is created when you plug directly the supply.
  
- This morning we started a new test without the cathode and end-window so that we can get the results faster without the air-pockets in these elements.
+
- Eugene: what's the acceptable oxygen level; must be <0.05%, but in the prototype we had ~0.1% and was still operational. Assuming we will have ~300ppm per cell at 200cc/min then we will have 1800ppm for the whole package, but if operating at 400cc/min for the whole package it will be 900ppm or 0.09%. However, for this estimation we have to subtract the contribution from the oxygen in the supply gas. More realistic estimation can be done at Blue Crab with the real package.
Configuration: Lexan and spacer ring from before (with the two new O-rings), empty type-1 cathode frame with an old type O-ring on the top, another Lexan sheet. The O-ring on the cathode frame was not glued with super glue (except at two points). If the main oxygen leakage is through the G10 groove/old O-ring  we had similar O-ring configuration before but with cathode type-3 and end-window, and expect to see oxygen at ~1400vpm.  
+
  
- Future plans: The idea is tomorrow to replace the cathode frame with another one on which the groove was coated today with Hysol epoxy. Dave and Casey made different sample coatings, also diluting the Hysol with ethanol, but we decided to use the non-diluted epoxy since it covers better the G10 fibers at the same time increasing the g10 thickness by only ~1mil. If coating the grooves results in significant oxygen reduction we may want to try next week to see also the effect of the coating AND the new type O-ring. Then we will plan the refurbishing procedures, will start with the third package. We will bring the oxygen sensor to Blue Crab and will measure the oxygen cell by cell before and after refurbishment.  
+
- Results of the oxygen studies: contamination is an effect of a combination of the O-ring type and the surfaces around the O-ring. When g10 groove coated there was no difference which O-ring used, but with the plastic spacer EPDM showed higher oxygen. Viton and Buna-N showed no difference; Viton was chosen for the production due to reports of outgassing for Buna-N. We want to continue the studies to understand the mechanism of the oxygen permeation, but later when we have time.
  
== Engineering ==
+
- Oxygen sensor system was moved to Blue Crab and the four cells of the package #3 were tested at about the same flow of 200cc/min (measured with rotarmeter): ~7000ppm, which is in agreement with ~10000ppm for the whole package #1. Bill proposed and Beni agreed to move the new gas system (Brooks)
 +
to Blue Crab to better control the flow, while using the old MKS at JLab.
  
- We discussed if the Fluorinert will be a problem for our chambers. Lubomir talked to experts and did some study in the literature but no evidence found either for or against the use of Fluorinert. Tim: it's not a problem to use water. Beni asked if the pressure must be higher with water. Tim explained: it depends on the temperature tolerance and if acceptable we can always lower the pressure. Still the thick tube material will be there. Using air for cooling is probably not an option.
+
== Engineering ==
  
- Dave: we have received the parts for the hydrostatic tests of the cooling system.
+
- Bill is finalizing the fiducial scheme: will have 4 fiducial holders on each package visible at all times. Difficulties finding non-magnetic low-mass materials. Eugene and Beni had different suggestions especially concerning the z-position determination. Bill will coordinate his plan with the survey group. Bill is working also on the spacer between the packages, decided to have 3 supporting rods instead of 4, related to the fiducial scheme and other issues.  
  
 
== Electronics ==
 
== Electronics ==
  
- Beni asked when the checking of all the pre-amps will be finished; he is interested actually in the fADC125 that is used in the tests. Beni's idea is to use at least the two available fADC125 to test the cathode channels on the first package; non of them is connected now.
+
- Chris: there's a plan how to do the grounding of the packages. It's time now to work on this: Chris and Fernando will start testing the grounding on Monday. The first package which will be available for testing in 126 till the third package is moved there, in about a month and a half.
  
- Chris: in principle this can be done within few weeks. We will discuss this with Fernando.
+
== Possibilities for cluster counting ==
  
--->
+
- There will be a workshop on the GlueX detector upgrade, especially on PID detectors. Lubomir presented an idea to use cluster counting technique for PID with an FDC-like detector filled with He-based gas mixture (slides are attached above). He gas is needed for low cluster density and low drift velocity to match the fADC125 and fADC250 bandwidths. On the other hand, to have enough statistics a wide (4cm) cell  with ~3cm homogeneous filed is proposed. Full simulations of the signals taking into account also the electronics response functions, were performed using Garfield code (v.9). Assuming two packages, each with 8 cells (placed in between FDC1, FDC2, and FDC3 packages), one can separate pi from K in the relativistic rise with ~2 sigmas if using fADC125 and ~2.5 sigmas  with fADC250. Advantages discussed: higher angular acceptance due to proximity to the target, lower mass (?) and additional tracking may improve momentum resolution, can be built using FDC design and materials with some modifications. Disadvantages: lower separating power than Cherenkov or TOF (can be used complementary to them), requires single electron sensitivity, He leakage (Eugene: can be blown away from the TOF and FCAL), additional cables (Bill: will be a big problem). Beni: huge drift times up to 6-7 microsec; Lubomir: that's why we have strips that will see the same specific cluster pattern and will disentangle events overlapping on the same wire. Eugene pointed to several experiments that have used cluster counting technique.

Latest revision as of 18:53, 6 April 2012

April 5, 2012 FDC meeting

Agenda

  1. Production Construction Tracking (Dave)
    • New procedures for the O-ring replacements
    • Production status
  2. Results from the oxygen studies (Lubomir)
  3. Engineering update (Bill)
  4. Electronics update (Chris)
  5. Possibilities for cluster counting (Lubomir)
  6. Other


Minutes

Participants: Bill, Dave, Chris, Nick, Mark, Simon, Beni, Eugene, and Lubomir.

Production

- Dave: Chris put components on two wire planes for package #3, they remain to be deadened. Anatoly is gluing daughter cards on cathodes for package #4. One end window for package #4 that was recently made has a wavy mylar surface. We suspect the surface of the transfer ring was slippery, since before it was used to tension clear mylar for the gusset ring. The rule will be always to sand the transfer ring before using for the end windows. We will have to redo the end window: first sand the old mylar and tension it again. Tomorrow, after the first cell of package #3 is assembled, we will resume stringing wire boards; stringing was suspended for several weeks due to the oxygen problem.

- On Monday we disassembled the third package. The old O-rings of the two end windows and the wire frame for the first cell were removed using aceton to clean the super glue. Casey invented a cover for the wires to prevent aceton spills. Then the grooves were double coated with Hysol, Viton O-rings were installed today and we assembled the first cell right after the meeting. Dave wrote the procedures for the replacement of the O-rings, waiting now for signatures. The depth of the groove after coating: according to Bill the depth should not be reduced by more than 10 mils; Dave measured it: 1-5 mils.

- Two or three type-1 frames have to be "converted" into type-2. Bill explained how to do this: put Scotchweld in the groove, use razor blade to level it and after curing possibly sand it.

Results from the oxygen studies

- Lubomir started working on a document describing the oxygen tests. The most important table with the measurements using the testing chamber is linked above. Important step from configuration #7 to #8: only the G10 groove was coated resulting in oxygen change from 1400 ppm to 280 ppm. To estimate the change factor we have to subtract the oxygen in the supply line. Beni measured it before using T-connector right at the chamber inlet: 200ppm. Lubomir measured it again by directly plugging the supply line into the sensor using the same tubing: 50ppm. The difference might be due to contamination from the chamber itself when using T-connector, or due to the higher pressure that is created when you plug directly the supply.

- Eugene: what's the acceptable oxygen level; must be <0.05%, but in the prototype we had ~0.1% and was still operational. Assuming we will have ~300ppm per cell at 200cc/min then we will have 1800ppm for the whole package, but if operating at 400cc/min for the whole package it will be 900ppm or 0.09%. However, for this estimation we have to subtract the contribution from the oxygen in the supply gas. More realistic estimation can be done at Blue Crab with the real package.

- Results of the oxygen studies: contamination is an effect of a combination of the O-ring type and the surfaces around the O-ring. When g10 groove coated there was no difference which O-ring used, but with the plastic spacer EPDM showed higher oxygen. Viton and Buna-N showed no difference; Viton was chosen for the production due to reports of outgassing for Buna-N. We want to continue the studies to understand the mechanism of the oxygen permeation, but later when we have time.

- Oxygen sensor system was moved to Blue Crab and the four cells of the package #3 were tested at about the same flow of 200cc/min (measured with rotarmeter): ~7000ppm, which is in agreement with ~10000ppm for the whole package #1. Bill proposed and Beni agreed to move the new gas system (Brooks) to Blue Crab to better control the flow, while using the old MKS at JLab.

Engineering

- Bill is finalizing the fiducial scheme: will have 4 fiducial holders on each package visible at all times. Difficulties finding non-magnetic low-mass materials. Eugene and Beni had different suggestions especially concerning the z-position determination. Bill will coordinate his plan with the survey group. Bill is working also on the spacer between the packages, decided to have 3 supporting rods instead of 4, related to the fiducial scheme and other issues.

Electronics

- Chris: there's a plan how to do the grounding of the packages. It's time now to work on this: Chris and Fernando will start testing the grounding on Monday. The first package which will be available for testing in 126 till the third package is moved there, in about a month and a half.

Possibilities for cluster counting

- There will be a workshop on the GlueX detector upgrade, especially on PID detectors. Lubomir presented an idea to use cluster counting technique for PID with an FDC-like detector filled with He-based gas mixture (slides are attached above). He gas is needed for low cluster density and low drift velocity to match the fADC125 and fADC250 bandwidths. On the other hand, to have enough statistics a wide (4cm) cell with ~3cm homogeneous filed is proposed. Full simulations of the signals taking into account also the electronics response functions, were performed using Garfield code (v.9). Assuming two packages, each with 8 cells (placed in between FDC1, FDC2, and FDC3 packages), one can separate pi from K in the relativistic rise with ~2 sigmas if using fADC125 and ~2.5 sigmas with fADC250. Advantages discussed: higher angular acceptance due to proximity to the target, lower mass (?) and additional tracking may improve momentum resolution, can be built using FDC design and materials with some modifications. Disadvantages: lower separating power than Cherenkov or TOF (can be used complementary to them), requires single electron sensitivity, He leakage (Eugene: can be blown away from the TOF and FCAL), additional cables (Bill: will be a big problem). Beni: huge drift times up to 6-7 microsec; Lubomir: that's why we have strips that will see the same specific cluster pattern and will disentangle events overlapping on the same wire. Eugene pointed to several experiments that have used cluster counting technique.