CDC Hit Generation

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CDC Hits from CDCDigi Hits

  • the code that converts raw hits from the fADC125s of the CDC into actual CDC Hits is done in several steps:
    • the code DCDCHit_factory_Calib.cc takes the raw CDCDigiHits and create CDCHits based on the raw information. As can be seen in the 2d plots, the amplituded is a 9 bit word as the 3 least significant bits were dropped. In the hit factory the pedestal is subtracted from the signal peak amplitude and the integral (after correcting all raw data for truncation) and in addition the amplitude is converted into an energy based on calibration data. A code snipet of this procedure is shown here:
      double amp = amp_a_scale*gain*double(maxamp);
    • In the following pictures the top row of 3 histograms shows the signal amplitude in ADC counts (raw 9bits) vs drift-time converted to ns (but not corrected for timing offsets) as reported by the FPGA of the fADC125. The left most graph shows the hits of channels in the same preamp card if the total number of the hits in that card surpasses 14 hits. The middle one is the same for preamp cards with hit multiplicity 10 to 14 while the right most shows hits from preamp cards with less than 10 hits in total. The raw data is taken from DCDCDigiHit objects generated from DCDCPulse objects. The 2d histogram in the bottom row on the left is the signal amplitude vs drift time again, however these data were taken from the DCDCHit objects where a scale factor and gain correction are applied to the signal amplitude. That moves the t0 peak close to a drift time of zero. The location of this t0 drift time depends on the signal amplitude and is reported in the graph in the middle of the bottom row. A Gaussian is fit to the distribution to determine the location of t0 as a function of signal amplitude. The error bars in the plot are the errors provided by the fit on the position.


Example Run 120594 without(left) and with(right) cut at 180 for raw adc signal peak
Note in the middle plot lower row the position of t0 (vertical axis) represent the peak not the actual t0 value!
Cdc hits run120591 noCDCcut.gif Cdc hits run120591 withCDCcutat180.gif


Example Run 72780 without(left) and with(right) cut at 180 for raw adc signal peak
Cdc hits run72780 noCDCcut.gif Cdc hits run72780 withCDCcutat180.gif


Example Run 72840 without(left) and with(right) cut at 180 for raw adc signal peak
Cdc hits run72840 noCDCcut.gif Cdc hits run72840 withCDCcutat180.gif

Examples of the CDC drift times at various CDC signal amplitudesignal amplitudes

The histogram (black) represent the CDC drift times while the red curve is a Gaussian fit to the peak while the blue curve is a phenomenological fit to whole drift time spectrum based on DRIFT TIME FIT STUDIES done in the past. Note that drift time zero (t0) is not at the peak location but rather at the onset of that peak. However, the peak position as reported in the above graphs (bottom middle graphs) show the peak position as obtained by a Gaussian fit.

Drift time spectrum for the very lowest signal amplitude Note: The vertical axis, the signals sit on a very large background(right plot zoomed out)
Verylow CDCamplitude1.png Cdchit verylowestAMP zoomedout.png

Drift time spectrum for the low signal amplitude
Cdc verylowamp2.png

Drift time spectrum for some lower signal amplitude
Cdc lowamp1.png

Drift time spectrum for some medium signal amplitude
Cdc mediumamp.png

CDC Hit generation with amplitude cut

In the CDC hit factory a cut on the minimum amplitude after bit-shift correction is applied. This cut is 180 ADC counts:

As expected the CDC Hit efficiency will drop and it drops more at larger drift distances. Below is a comparison of run 72840, first 10 files, without and with a cut of the CDC hit amplitude. At a drift distance of 7mm the drop is about 3.5% absolute.
CDC hit efficiency.gif


Alexander A. analysis based on 20 files of run 30730 from 2017 run period finds:

  • ver54 default /volatile/halld/home/aaustreg/RunPeriod-2017-01/monitoring/ver54/hists/merged/hd_root_030730.root
    • 7.76 rho / 1k triggers
    • 1.16 omega / 1k triggers
  • ver55 CDC:CDC_HIT_THRESHOLD 180 /volatile/halld/home/aaustreg/RunPeriod-2017-01/monitoring/ver55/hists/merged/hd_root_030730.root
    • 8.22 rho / 1k triggers (+6%)
    • 1.22 omega / 1k triggers (+5%)


Looking at the number of tracks as a function of momentum and track angle shows some small differences when applying such a cut. This was done looking at data or run 72840. As an example below, a plot shows the small difference of the number of tracks with and without such an amplitude cut for both protons and pions for track hypotheses with best PID FOM and best tracking FOM a track angle between 80 and 85 degree:
Cdc cut track numbers trkangle82.5.gif

Gains/Losses with CDC cut applied

All runs that have been tested so far show a gain of several % when applying an amplitude cut on CDC hits. The runs of spring 2018 are subject to the gas leak in the CDC and may not provide a good test bed for this study. Also, all the beam intensity scans were done in this run period and may not be suitable for testing the impact of an amplitude cut on the CDC tracking performance.

Number of reconstructed exclusive rho and omega events per 1k Trigger
Run# Ibeam Rad Target #RhoWithCut #RhoNoCut #OmegaWithCut #OmegaNoCut Comment
30730 100 Diam LH 8.22 (+5.9%) 7.76 1.22 (+5.1%) 1.16 ALL TAGH on
30730 100 Diam LH 8.22 (+5.9%) 7.76 1.22 (+5.1%) 1.16 ALL TAGH on
30796 150 Diam LH 7.64 (+6.7%) 7.16 0.90 (+7.1%) 0.84 VeryLow E TAGH off
30816 150 Diam LH 7.36 (+7.4%) 6.85 0.90 (+8.4%) 0.83 VeryLow E TAGH off
30888 220 AMO3e-4 LH 4.57 (+6.7%) 4.28 0.55 (+5.7%) 0.52 VeryLow E TAGH off
30992 150 AMO3e-4 LH 4.98 (+5.3%) 4.73 0.62 (+5.1%) 0.59 VeryLow E TAGH off
71377 150 Diam LH 9.52 (+2.2%) 9.31 1.25 (+1.6%) 1.23 VeryLow E TAGH off
71465 250 Diam LH 6.26 (+2.9%) 6.08 0.85 (+3.6%) 0.82 VeryLow E TAGH off
71615 350 Diam LH 7.01 (+4.7%) 6.69 0.88 (+6.0%) 0.83 ALLLow E TAGH off
72840 350 Diam LH 6.2 (+3.2%) 6.01 0.78 (+2.6%) 0.76 ALLLow E TAGH off
120688 300 Diam LH 5.79 (+3.9%) 5.57 0.71 (+2.9%) 0.69 ALLLow E TAGH off


Number of reconstructed exclusive rho and omega events per 1k Trigger
Run# Ibeam Rad Target #RhoWithCut #RhoNoCut #OmegaWithCut #OmegaNoCut Comment
60878 500 diam17 LH 2.68 (+1.9%) 2.63 0.30 ( 0.0%) 0.30
60880 600 diam17 LH 3.67 (+3.9%) 3.53 0.41 (+2.5%) 0.40
60881 300 diam17 LH 3.85 (+1.0%) 3.81 0.43 (+2.3%) 0.42
60882 200 diam17 LH 3.88 (+1.8%) 3.81 0.43 (+2.3%) 0.42
51644 300 diam LH 10.80 (+3.0%) 10.49 1.34 (+3.0%) 1.30
51647 200 diam LH 10.96 (+0.9%) 10.86 1.33 (+0.7%) 1.32
51649 100 diam LH 10.95 (+3.6%) 10.57 1.33 (+3.1%) 1.29
51653 50 diam LH 10.66 (+0.9%) 10.56 1.28 (+0.8%) 1.27
51655 50 diam LH 10.70 (+2.2%) 10.47 1.30 (+2.3%) 1.27
51657 150 diam LH 11.25 (+2.9%) 10.93 1.39 (+2.9%) 1.35
31054 100 AMO1e-4 LH 2.03 (+5.2%) 1.93 0.25 (+8.7%) 0.23
31055 100 AMO1e-4 LH 1.98 (+5.9%) 1.87 0.24 (+4.3%) 0.23


There is no clear trend visible with regards to how much increase is found, however, there seems to be a clear difference between runs before the W-foil was in (30k run number) and after (50k run numbers). The W-foil was put into the beam during the Spring2018 run period (40k run number) when the CDC developed the gas leak (that is the reason why 40k run numbers are not used in this study).